Différences

Ci-dessous, les différences entre deux révisions de la page.

--- 3_composition:annexes:bibliographie:bibliographies_internationales [2018/12/03 22:57]
jejust
+++ 3_composition:annexes:bibliographie:bibliographies_internationales [2021/08/20 10:44]
jejust Début de traduction en français.
@@ Ligne 1: / Ligne 1: @@
-====== Non-english bibliographies ======
+====== Comment mettre en forme une bibliographie en langue non-anglaise? ======
-Like so much of early (La)TeX software, BibTeX's assumptions were
+Comme la plupart des premiers logiciels (La)TeX, BibTeX reposait sur des présupposés
-firmly rooted in what its author knew well, viz., academic papers in
+profondément enracinés dans ce que son auteur connaissait le mieux, à savoir
-English (particularly those with a mathematical bent).  BibTeX's
+les articles scientifiques en anglais (plus précisément les articles mathématiques).
-standard styles all address exactly that problem, leaving the user who
+Les styles standard de BibTeX sont donc tous conçus pour ce contexte, laissant
-writes in another language (or who deal with citations in the style of
+à l'utilisateur qui écrit dans une autre langue (ou qui travaille dans d'autres disciplines
-other disciplines than maths) to strike out into contributed software.
+que les mathématiques) le soin de se débrouiller avec d'autres outils.
-For the user whose language is not English, there are several
+Pour l'utilisateur dont la langue n'est pas l'anglais, il existe plusieurs alternatives.
-alternatives.  Possibly most straightforward is to switch to using
+La plus simple est sans doute de passer à l'utilisation de [[ctanpkg>biblatex]],
-[[ctanpkg>biblatex|biblatex]], which can produce a bibliography appropriate to
+qui est très flexible et peut produire des bibliographies dans un grand nombre de langues,
-several languages.  However, [[ctanpkg>biblatex|biblatex]] is large and has
+y compris plusieurs à la fois. Cependant, [ctanpkg>biblatex]] est plutôt volumineux et possède
-correspondingly large documentation (though it is well-written and
+une documentation à l'avenant (bien qu'elle soit très bien écrite et mise en page),
-pleasingly typeset), so its adoption takes time.
+son adoption prend donc un peu de temps.
-Otherwise, the simplest procedure is to provide translations of
+FIXME Terminer la traduction.
-BibTeX styles into the
-required language: the solitary [[ctanpkg>finplain|finplain.bst]] does that for
+Otherwise, the simplest procedure is to provide translations of BibTeX styles
-Finnish; others one can find are for Danish ([[ctanpkg>dk-bib|dk-bib]]), French
+into the required language: the solitary ''[[ctanpkg>finplain|finplain.bst]]'' does that
-([[ctanpkg>bib-fr|bib-fr]]), German ([[ctanpkg>germbib|germbib]]), Norwegian
+for Finnish; others one can find are for Danish ([[ctanpkg>dk-bib]]), French
-([[ctanpkg>norbib|norbib]]) and Swedish ([[ctanpkg>swebib|swebib]]) bundles (of which
+([[ctanpkg>bib-fr]]), German ([[ctanpkg>germbib]]), Norwegian ([[ctanpkg>norbib]])
-the [[ctanpkg>bib-fr|bib-fr]] set is the most extensive).  The [[ctanpkg>spain|spain]]
+and Swedish ([[ctanpkg>swebib]]) bundles (of which the [[ctanpkg>bib-fr]] set is
-style implements a traditional Spanish citation style.
+the most extensive).  The [[ctanpkg>spain]] style implements a traditional Spanish citation style.
 These static approaches solve the problem, for the languages that have
@@ Ligne 29: / Ligne 29: @@
 work is needed for every language involved.  Two routes to a solution
 of the "general" problem are available --- that offered by
-[[ctanpkg>babelbib|babelbib]], and the
+[[ctanpkg>babelbib]], and the
-[[FAQ-custbib|''custom-bib'' mechanism for generating styles]].
+[[3_composition:annexes:bibliographie:creer_un_style_de_bibliographie|custom-bib mechanism for generating styles]].
 [[ctanpkg>babelbib|Babelbib]] (which is a development of the ideas of the
-[[ctanpkg>germbib|bibgerm]] package) co-operates with [[ctanpkg>babel|babel]] to control
+[[ctanpkg>germbib|bibgerm]] package) co-operates with [[ctanpkg>babel]] to control
 the language of presentation of citations (potentially at the level of
 individual items).  The package has a built-in set of languages it
 "knows about", but the documentation includes instructions on defining
-commands for other languages.  [[ctanpkg>Babelbib|Babelbib]] comes with its own
+commands for other languages.  [[ctanpkg>babelbib|Babelbib]] comes with its own
 set of bibliography styles, which could be a restriction if there
-wasn't also a link from [[ctanpkg>custom-bib|custom-bib]].
+wasn't also a link from [[ctanpkg>custom-bib]].
-The [[ctanpkg>custom-bib|makebst]] menu of [[ctanpkg>custom-bib|custom-bib]] allows you to
+The [[ctanpkg>custom-bib|makebst]] menu of [[ctanpkg>custom-bib]] allows you to
 choose a language for the BibTeX style you're generating (there are
 languages to choose; it looks as if [[ctanpkg>spain|spain.bst]], mentioned
 above, was generated this way).  If, however, you opt not to specify a
 language, you are asked whether you want the style to interact with
-[[ctanpkg>babelbib|babelbib]]; if you do so, you're getting the best of both
+[[ctanpkg>babelbib]]; if you do so, you're getting the best of both
-worlds --- formatting freedom from [[ctanpkg>custom-bib|custom-bib]] and linguistic
+worlds --- formatting freedom from [[ctanpkg>custom-bib]] and linguistic
-freedom via the extensibility of [[ctanpkg>babelbib|babelbib]]
+freedom via the extensibility of [[ctanpkg>babelbib]].
 -----
 //Source:// [[faquk>FAQ-i18nbib|Non-english bibliographies]]
-{{htmlmetatags>metatag-keywords=(LaTeX,bibliographies)
+{{htmlmetatags>metatag-keywords=(LaTeX,bibliographies,références bibliographiques,règles françaises pour les bibliographies,langue de la bibliographie,multilingue)
-metatag-og:title=(Non-english bibliographies)
+metatag-og:title=(Comment mettre en forme une bibliographie en langue non-anglaise?)
 metatag-og:site_name=(FAQ LaTeX francophone)
 }}